Guías de Implementación FHIR | Ministerio de Salud
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Guías de Implementación FHIR | Ministerio de Salud - Local Development build (v1.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Perfil de recurso: PacienteCR - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2024-04-15

Definitions for the PacienteCR perfil de recurso.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Patient
2. Patient.extension
Control1..?
LOINC Code
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 4. Patient.extension:nacionalidad
    Slice Namenacionalidad
    Control1..1
    TypeExtension(Nacionalidad) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Must Supporttrue
    6. Patient.identifier
    Definition

    Este es el listado de Identificaciones de un paciente. En caso de no existir ese identificador se debe ocupar otro nacional u otro otorgado por país extranjero

    ShortListados de Id de Paciente. De poseer una CI con número de cédula vigente, este DEBE ser ingresado
    Comments

    En caso de que el paciente posea una CI con número de cédula válido, este debe ser ingresado como identificador, independiente de que tenga otros identificadores, los cuales también pueden ser ingresados. La identificación implica el ingreso del tipo de documento, el país de origen de ese documento y ev valor del identificador

    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control1..?
    LOINC Code
    8. Patient.identifier.use
    Definition

    De contar el Paciente con una Cédula de Identidad Nacional, se sugiere el uso de esta como identificador

    Comments

    En caso de que el paciente posea una CI con número de cédula válido, este debe ser ingresado como identificador, independiente de que tenga otros identificadores, los cuales también pueden ser ingresados. La identificación implica el ingreso del tipo de documento, el país de origen de ese documento y ev valor del identificador

    10. Patient.identifier.type
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Tipos de identificacion de Costa Rica
    (extensible to https://ministeriodesalud.go.cr/fhir/ValueSet/tipo-identificacion)
    12. Patient.identifier.type.coding
    14. Patient.identifier.type.coding.system
    Definition

    Sistema de identificación de tipos de documentos

    ShortSistema de identificación de tipos de documentos
    Comments

    Sistema de identificación de tipos de documentos

    16. Patient.identifier.type.coding.code
    Definition

    Código de identificación de tipos de documentos

    ShortCódigo de identificación de tipos de documentos
    Comments

    Código de identificación de tipos de documentos

    18. Patient.identifier.value
    Definition

    Número o valor de identificación

    ShortNúmero o valor de identificación
    20. Patient.active
    Definition

    Indica si el paciente está activo o no

    ShortIndica si el paciente está activo o no
    Comments

    Indica si el paciente está activo o no

    Must Supporttrue
    LOINC Code
    22. Patient.name
    24. Patient.name.family
    26. Patient.name.family.extension
    Control1..?
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.family.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 28. Patient.name.family.extension:primerApellido
      Slice NameprimerApellido
      Definition

      Primer Apellido del Paciente

      ShortPrimer Apellido del Paciente
      Comments

      Primer Apellido del Paciente

      Control1..1
      TypeExtension(Primer Apellido del Paciente) (Extension Type: string)
      Must Supporttrue
      30. Patient.name.family.extension:segundoApellido
      Slice NamesegundoApellido
      Definition

      Segundo Apellido del Paciente

      ShortSegundo Apellido del Paciente
      Comments

      Segundo Apellido del Paciente

      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(Segundo Apellido del Paciente) (Extension Type: string)
      Must Supporttrue
      32. Patient.name.given
      Definition

      Nombre del Paciente

      ShortNombre del Paciente
      Comments

      Nombre del Paciente

      Control1..1
      34. Patient.telecom
      Definition

      Detalles del contacto de un paciente comunmente el o los mas usados (Ej: Teléfono fijo, móvil, email, etc.)

      ShortDetalles de contacto del Paciente
      Must Supporttrue
      LOINC Code
      36. Patient.telecom.system
      Definition

      Forma de telecomunicación para el punto de contacto: qué sistema de comunicación se requiere para hacer uso del contacto.

      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)

      Tipo de contacto para HL7 FHIR

      Must Supporttrue
      38. Patient.telecom.value
      Definition

      Valor del contacto como por ejemplo el numero de telefono fijo o de móvil o el email del Paciente

      ShortDato del contato del paciente descrito
      Must Supporttrue
      40. Patient.telecom.use
      Definition

      Propósito para el contacto que se ha definido

      Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use)
      Must Supporttrue
      42. Patient.gender
      Definition

      Sexo biológico Registrado

      ShortSexo Registrado. (male | female | other | unknown (requerido))
      Comments

      Sexo biológico Registrado

      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender)
      Must Supporttrue
      LOINC Code
      44. Patient.birthDate
      Definition

      Fecha de nacimiento del Paciente.

      ShortFecha de nacimiento del Paciente.
      Comments

      Fecha de nacimiento del Paciente.

      Must Supporttrue
      LOINC Code
      46. Patient.address
      TypeAddress(Direccion CR)
      LOINC Code
      48. Patient.maritalStatus
      Definition

      Estado civil del paciente

      ShortEstado Civil del Paciente
      Comments

      El estado civil del paciente

      Control1..?
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)
      Must Supporttrue
      LOINC Code

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Patient
      Definition

      Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

      ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. Patient.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      4. Patient.extension
      Definition

      An Extension


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control10..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 6. Patient.extension:nacionalidad
        Slice Namenacionalidad
        Definition

        Esta extensión se utiliza para indicar la nacionalidad de una persona. Se utiliza el código de país de acuerdo al estándar ISO 3166-1 alpha-2.

        ShortNacionalidad
        Control1..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension(Nacionalidad) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        LOINC Code
        8. Patient.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        10. Patient.identifier
        Definition

        Este es el listado de Identificaciones de un paciente. En caso de no existir ese identificador se debe ocupar otro nacional u otro otorgado por país extranjero


        An identifier for this patient.

        ShortListados de Id de Paciente. De poseer una CI con número de cédula vigente, este DEBE ser ingresadoAn identifier for this patient
        Comments

        En caso de que el paciente posea una CI con número de cédula válido, este debe ser ingresado como identificador, independiente de que tenga otros identificadores, los cuales también pueden ser ingresados. La identificación implica el ingreso del tipo de documento, el país de origen de ese documento y ev valor del identificador

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control10..*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        12. Patient.identifier.use
        Definition

        De contar el Paciente con una Cédula de Identidad Nacional, se sugiere el uso de esta como identificador


        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        En caso de que el paciente posea una CI con número de cédula válido, este debe ser ingresado como identificador, independiente de que tenga otros identificadores, los cuales también pueden ser ingresados. La identificación implica el ingreso del tipo de documento, el país de origen de ese documento y ev valor del identificador


        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        14. Patient.identifier.type
        Definition

        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

        ShortDescription of identifier
        Comments

        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

        Control0..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Tipos de identificacion de Costa Ricahttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type
        (extensible to https://ministeriodesalud.go.cr/fhir/ValueSet/tipo-identificacion)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        16. Patient.identifier.value
        Definition

        Número o valor de identificación


        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        ShortNúmero o valor de identificaciónThe value that is unique
        Comments

        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        18. Patient.active
        Definition

        Indica si el paciente está activo o no


        Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

        It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

        Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

        ShortIndica si el paciente está activo o noWhether this patient's record is in active use
        Comments

        Indica si el paciente está activo o no


        If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

        Control0..1
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

        Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        20. Patient.name
        Definition

        A name associated with the individual.

        ShortA name associated with the patient
        Comments

        A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

        Control0..*
        TypeHumanName
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. Patient.name.use
        Definition

        Identifies the purpose for this name.

        Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
        Comments

        Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

        The use of a human name.

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. Patient.name.family
        Definition

        The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

        ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
        Comments

        Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Alternate Namessurname
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. Patient.name.family.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control10..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.family.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 28. Patient.name.family.extension:primerApellido
          Slice NameprimerApellido
          Definition

          Primer Apellido del Paciente

          ShortPrimer Apellido del Paciente
          Comments

          Primer Apellido del Paciente

          Control1..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(Primer Apellido del Paciente) (Extension Type: string)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          LOINC Code
          30. Patient.name.family.extension:segundoApellido
          Slice NamesegundoApellido
          Definition

          Segundo Apellido del Paciente

          ShortSegundo Apellido del Paciente
          Comments

          Segundo Apellido del Paciente

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(Segundo Apellido del Paciente) (Extension Type: string)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          LOINC Code
          32. Patient.name.given
          Definition

          Nombre del Paciente


          Given name.

          ShortNombre del PacienteGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
          Comments

          Nombre del Paciente


          If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

          Control10..1*
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          34. Patient.telecom
          Definition

          Detalles del contacto de un paciente comunmente el o los mas usados (Ej: Teléfono fijo, móvil, email, etc.)


          A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

          ShortDetalles de contacto del PacienteA contact detail for the individual
          Comments

          A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

          Control0..*
          TypeContactPoint
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          36. Patient.telecom.system
          Definition

          Forma de telecomunicación para el punto de contacto: qué sistema de comunicación se requiere para hacer uso del contacto.


          Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

          Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)

          Tipo de contacto para HL7 FHIR


          Telecommunications form for contact point.

          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          38. Patient.telecom.value
          Definition

          Valor del contacto como por ejemplo el numero de telefono fijo o de móvil o el email del Paciente


          The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

          ShortDato del contato del paciente descritoThe actual contact point details
          Comments

          Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          40. Patient.telecom.use
          Definition

          Propósito para el contacto que se ha definido


          Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

          Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobilehome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
          Comments

          Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use)
          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          42. Patient.gender
          Definition

          Sexo biológico Registrado


          Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

          ShortSexo Registrado. (male | female | other | unknown (requerido))male | female | other | unknown
          Comments

          Sexo biológico Registrado


          The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender)
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          44. Patient.birthDate
          Definition

          Fecha de nacimiento del Paciente.


          The date of birth for the individual.

          ShortFecha de nacimiento del Paciente.The date of birth for the individual
          Comments

          Fecha de nacimiento del Paciente.


          At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).

          Control0..1
          Typedate
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          LOINC Code21112-8
          46. Patient.deceased[x]
          Definition

          Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

          ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
          Comments

          If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

          Control0..1
          TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
          [x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          48. Patient.address
          Definition

          Variable que permite agregar la dirección de un paciente


          An address for the individual.

          ShortTipo de dato para agragar la dirección de un pacienteAn address for the individual
          Comments

          Variable dirección


          Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeAddress(Direccion CR)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Requirements

          May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          50. Patient.maritalStatus
          Definition

          Estado civil del paciente


          This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

          ShortEstado Civil del PacienteMarital (civil) status of a patient
          Comments

          El estado civil del paciente

          Control10..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Most, if not all systems capture it.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          52. Patient.link
          Definition

          Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

          ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
          Comments

          There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

          Control0..*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          There are multiple use cases:

          • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
          • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          54. Patient.link.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          56. Patient.link.other
          Definition

          The other patient resource that the link refers to.

          ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
          Comments

          Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          58. Patient.link.type
          Definition

          The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

          Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

          The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. Patient
          Definition

          Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

          ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          2. Patient.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. Patient.meta
          Definition

          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

          ShortMetadata about the resource
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. Patient.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          8. Patient.language
          Definition

          The base language in which the resource is written.

          ShortLanguage of the resource content
          Comments

          Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

          A human language.

          Additional BindingsPurpose
          AllLanguagesMax Binding
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          10. Patient.text
          Definition

          A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

          ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
          Comments

          Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

          Control0..1
          TypeNarrative
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          12. Patient.contained
          Definition

          These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

          ShortContained, inline Resources
          Comments

          This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

          Control0..*
          TypeResource
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
          14. Patient.extension
          Definition

          An Extension

          ShortExtension
          Control1..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 16. Patient.extension:nacionalidad
            Slice Namenacionalidad
            Definition

            Esta extensión se utiliza para indicar la nacionalidad de una persona. Se utiliza el código de país de acuerdo al estándar ISO 3166-1 alpha-2.

            ShortNacionalidad
            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeExtension(Nacionalidad) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            18. Patient.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            20. Patient.identifier
            Definition

            Este es el listado de Identificaciones de un paciente. En caso de no existir ese identificador se debe ocupar otro nacional u otro otorgado por país extranjero

            ShortListados de Id de Paciente. De poseer una CI con número de cédula vigente, este DEBE ser ingresado
            Comments

            En caso de que el paciente posea una CI con número de cédula válido, este debe ser ingresado como identificador, independiente de que tenga otros identificadores, los cuales también pueden ser ingresados. La identificación implica el ingreso del tipo de documento, el país de origen de ese documento y ev valor del identificador

            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control1..*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. Patient.identifier.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            24. Patient.identifier.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 26. Patient.identifier.use
              Definition

              De contar el Paciente con una Cédula de Identidad Nacional, se sugiere el uso de esta como identificador

              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
              Comments

              En caso de que el paciente posea una CI con número de cédula válido, este debe ser ingresado como identificador, independiente de que tenga otros identificadores, los cuales también pueden ser ingresados. La identificación implica el ingreso del tipo de documento, el país de origen de ese documento y ev valor del identificador

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

              Typecode
              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              28. Patient.identifier.type
              Definition

              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

              ShortDescription of identifier
              Comments

              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

              Control0..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Tipos de identificacion de Costa Rica
              (extensible to https://ministeriodesalud.go.cr/fhir/ValueSet/tipo-identificacion)
              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              30. Patient.identifier.type.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              32. Patient.identifier.type.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 34. Patient.identifier.type.coding
                Definition

                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                Comments

                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                Control0..*
                TypeCoding
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                36. Patient.identifier.type.coding.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                38. Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 40. Patient.identifier.type.coding.system
                  Definition

                  Sistema de identificación de tipos de documentos

                  ShortSistema de identificación de tipos de documentos
                  Comments

                  Sistema de identificación de tipos de documentos

                  Control0..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  42. Patient.identifier.type.coding.version
                  Definition

                  The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                  ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                  Comments

                  Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                  NoteThis is a business versionId, not a resource version id (see discussion)
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. Patient.identifier.type.coding.code
                  Definition

                  Código de identificación de tipos de documentos

                  ShortCódigo de identificación de tipos de documentos
                  Comments

                  Código de identificación de tipos de documentos

                  Control0..1
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  46. Patient.identifier.type.coding.display
                  Definition

                  A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                  ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  48. Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected
                  Definition

                  Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                  ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                  Comments

                  Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeboolean
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  50. Patient.identifier.type.text
                  Definition

                  A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                  ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                  Comments

                  Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  52. Patient.identifier.system
                  Definition

                  Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                  ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                  Comments

                  Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  54. Patient.identifier.value
                  Definition

                  Número o valor de identificación

                  ShortNúmero o valor de identificación
                  Comments

                  If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  56. Patient.identifier.period
                  Definition

                  Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                  ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                  Control0..1
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  58. Patient.identifier.assigner
                  Definition

                  Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                  ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                  Comments

                  The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(Organization)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  60. Patient.active
                  Definition

                  Indica si el paciente está activo o no

                  ShortIndica si el paciente está activo o no
                  Comments

                  Indica si el paciente está activo o no

                  Control0..1
                  Typeboolean
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                  Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  62. Patient.name
                  Definition

                  A name associated with the individual.

                  ShortA name associated with the patient
                  Comments

                  A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeHumanName
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  64. Patient.name.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  66. Patient.name.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 68. Patient.name.use
                    Definition

                    Identifies the purpose for this name.

                    Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                    Comments

                    Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                    The use of a human name.

                    Typecode
                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    70. Patient.name.text
                    Definition

                    Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                    ShortText representation of the full name
                    Comments

                    Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    A renderable, unencoded form.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    72. Patient.name.family
                    Definition

                    The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                    ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                    Comments

                    Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Alternate Namessurname
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    74. Patient.name.family.id
                    Definition

                    unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                    Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    76. Patient.name.family.extension
                    Definition

                    An Extension

                    ShortExtension
                    Control1..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.family.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 78. Patient.name.family.extension:primerApellido
                      Slice NameprimerApellido
                      Definition

                      Primer Apellido del Paciente

                      ShortPrimer Apellido del Paciente
                      Comments

                      Primer Apellido del Paciente

                      Control1..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeExtension(Primer Apellido del Paciente) (Extension Type: string)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      80. Patient.name.family.extension:segundoApellido
                      Slice NamesegundoApellido
                      Definition

                      Segundo Apellido del Paciente

                      ShortSegundo Apellido del Paciente
                      Comments

                      Segundo Apellido del Paciente

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                      TypeExtension(Segundo Apellido del Paciente) (Extension Type: string)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      82. Patient.name.family.value
                      Definition

                      The actual value

                      ShortPrimitive value for string
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      Max Length1048576
                      84. Patient.name.given
                      Definition

                      Nombre del Paciente

                      ShortNombre del Paciente
                      Comments

                      Nombre del Paciente

                      Control1..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      86. Patient.name.prefix
                      Definition

                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                      ShortParts that come before the name
                      Control0..*
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      88. Patient.name.suffix
                      Definition

                      Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                      ShortParts that come after the name
                      Control0..*
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      90. Patient.name.period
                      Definition

                      Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                      ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                      Control0..1
                      TypePeriod
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      92. Patient.telecom
                      Definition

                      Detalles del contacto de un paciente comunmente el o los mas usados (Ej: Teléfono fijo, móvil, email, etc.)

                      ShortDetalles de contacto del Paciente
                      Comments

                      A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                      Control0..*
                      TypeContactPoint
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      94. Patient.telecom.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      96. Patient.telecom.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 98. Patient.telecom.system
                        Definition

                        Forma de telecomunicación para el punto de contacto: qué sistema de comunicación se requiere para hacer uso del contacto.

                        Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)

                        Tipo de contacto para HL7 FHIR

                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        100. Patient.telecom.value
                        Definition

                        Valor del contacto como por ejemplo el numero de telefono fijo o de móvil o el email del Paciente

                        ShortDato del contato del paciente descrito
                        Comments

                        Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        102. Patient.telecom.use
                        Definition

                        Propósito para el contacto que se ha definido

                        Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile
                        Comments

                        Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                        Control0..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use)
                        Typecode
                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        104. Patient.telecom.rank
                        Definition

                        Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                        ShortSpecify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                        Comments

                        Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                        Control0..1
                        TypepositiveInt
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        106. Patient.telecom.period
                        Definition

                        Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                        ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
                        Control0..1
                        TypePeriod
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        108. Patient.gender
                        Definition

                        Sexo biológico Registrado

                        ShortSexo Registrado. (male | female | other | unknown (requerido))
                        Comments

                        Sexo biológico Registrado

                        Control0..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender)
                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        110. Patient.birthDate
                        Definition

                        Fecha de nacimiento del Paciente.

                        ShortFecha de nacimiento del Paciente.
                        Comments

                        Fecha de nacimiento del Paciente.

                        Control0..1
                        Typedate
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        LOINC Code21112-8
                        112. Patient.deceased[x]
                        Definition

                        Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                        ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                        Comments

                        If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                        Control0..1
                        TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                        [x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
                        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        114. Patient.address
                        Definition

                        Variable que permite agregar la dirección de un paciente

                        ShortTipo de dato para agragar la dirección de un paciente
                        Comments

                        Variable dirección

                        Control0..*
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                        TypeAddress(Direccion CR)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Requirements

                        May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        116. Patient.maritalStatus
                        Definition

                        Estado civil del paciente

                        ShortEstado Civil del Paciente
                        Comments

                        El estado civil del paciente

                        Control1..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)
                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Most, if not all systems capture it.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        118. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
                        Definition

                        Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).

                        ShortWhether patient is part of a multiple birth
                        Comments

                        Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).

                        Control0..1
                        TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
                        [x] NoteSee Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x]
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        120. Patient.photo
                        Definition

                        Image of the patient.

                        ShortImage of the patient
                        Comments

                        Guidelines:

                        • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
                        • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
                        • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
                        Control0..*
                        TypeAttachment
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        122. Patient.contact
                        Definition

                        A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

                        ShortA contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
                        Comments

                        Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                        124. Patient.contact.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        126. Patient.contact.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        128. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        130. Patient.contact.relationship
                        Definition

                        The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

                        ShortThe kind of relationship
                        Control0..*
                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship
                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship)

                        The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        132. Patient.contact.name
                        Definition

                        A name associated with the contact person.

                        ShortA name associated with the contact person
                        Control0..1
                        TypeHumanName
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        134. Patient.contact.telecom
                        Definition

                        A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                        ShortA contact detail for the person
                        Comments

                        Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeContactPoint
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        136. Patient.contact.address
                        Definition

                        Address for the contact person.

                        ShortAddress for the contact person
                        Control0..1
                        TypeAddress
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        138. Patient.contact.gender
                        Definition

                        Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                        Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                        Control0..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                        The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Needed to address the person correctly.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        140. Patient.contact.organization
                        Definition

                        Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.

                        ShortOrganization that is associated with the contact
                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                        TypeReference(Organization)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        142. Patient.contact.period
                        Definition

                        The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

                        ShortThe period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
                        Control0..1
                        TypePeriod
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        144. Patient.communication
                        Definition

                        A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                        ShortA language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                        Comments

                        If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        146. Patient.communication.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        148. Patient.communication.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        150. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        152. Patient.communication.language
                        Definition

                        The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                        ShortThe language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                        Comments

                        The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                        Control1..1
                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                        A human language.

                        Additional BindingsPurpose
                        AllLanguagesMax Binding
                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        154. Patient.communication.preferred
                        Definition

                        Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).

                        ShortLanguage preference indicator
                        Comments

                        This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

                        Control0..1
                        Typeboolean
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        156. Patient.generalPractitioner
                        Definition

                        Patient's nominated care provider.

                        ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider
                        Comments

                        This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                        Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeReference(Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate NamescareProvider
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        158. Patient.managingOrganization
                        Definition

                        Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                        ShortOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record
                        Comments

                        There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                        Control0..1
                        TypeReference(Organization)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        160. Patient.link
                        Definition

                        Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                        ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                        Comments

                        There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        There are multiple use cases:

                        • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                        • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        162. Patient.link.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        164. Patient.link.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        166. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        168. Patient.link.other
                        Definition

                        The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                        ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                        Comments

                        Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                        Control1..1
                        TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        170. Patient.link.type
                        Definition

                        The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                        Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                        Control1..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                        The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))